Saving Seabirds
The Falkland Islands are globally important for their vast colonies of seabirds. Research into the decline and threats faced by these species, and conservation action to improve their chances of survival, form a key part of our work. The Albatross & Petrel Programme focuses on the Endangered Black-browed Albatross, and the Vulnerable Southern Giant Petrel and White-chinned Petrel. The Falkland Islands are included in the UK's ratification of the international Agreement for the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels, and have adopted National Plans of Action to ensure that their commercial fisheries follow best practice and apply effective mitigation devices to reduce seabird mortality. "Sea Change - The newsletter of the Global Seabird Programme" gives a world-wide perspective on these issues. Penguin Protection has been at the centre of our work for over 25 years. Wildbird rescue (including oiled seabirds) is tackled on a regular basis.

Invasive Species
Invasive species pose a serious threat to native wildlife species. Active steps are being taken to eradicate, control and prevent invasive introductions that threaten native flora and fauna. The Rat Eradication programme is creating safe areas for native birds to re-colonise and breed. Removal of invasive plants is underway where these are posing a threat to Falkland eco-systems.

Habitat Restoration
The Falkland Islands have suffered from exploitation by man through intensive grazing of cattle and sheep and harmful agricultural practices such as uncontrolled burning. which seriously affect the native wildlife. We are replanting giant tussac grass (81% has disappeared from the main islands since the Islands were first settled) and a Native Plants Programme aims to encourage re-introduction to restore important habitats.

Accidental Fires
Fire is a serious hazard throughout the archipelago and can have a devastating effect on wildlife. Once it takes a hold, a fire can burn in the peaty ground for many months. Farmers must follow Grass Burning Regulations , and Guidelines are in place for all visitors to the Camp, and for the military. Fires at wildlife sites are always of major concern.

Marine Debris and Pollution
Despite their remote location in the South Atlantic, the waters surrounding the Islands and its extensive coastline suffer from discarded rubbish , poisonous algal blooms , and occasional incidents of oil and other pollution . Beach Clean ups are a regular feature of our volunteer activities.

Oil Exploration
Oil exploration has been actively pursued in Falkland Island waters since 19XX. A 7-year Seabirds at Sea Project and other research work has gathered extensive information on the marine environment to inform this development and ensure any impact it might have on wildlife is kept to a minimum. Environmental Impact Assessments are required for all exploration initiatives.

Conservation Grants
For information on our Grants scheme (small awards allocated annually and restricted to Falkland Island landowners and residents undertaking conservation projects) visit Grants.